Ho Chi Minh City, still affectionately known to many as Saigon, is Vietnam’s largest and most dynamic metropolis. A city of contrasts, it blends centuries-old traditions with modern skyscrapers, bustling street life with quiet temples, and poignant history with a youthful, energetic spirit. For foreign tourists traveling to Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City is often the first stop—and for good reason. It offers an immersive introduction to Vietnamese culture, cuisine, and history, all wrapped in a fast-paced urban experience.
Below are the 10 best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City, designed to help first-time visitors and returning travelers make the most of their journey.
1. Explore the War Remnants Museum
One of the most powerful and unforgettable experiences in Ho Chi Minh City is a visit to the War Remnants Museum. This museum provides an unfiltered look at the Vietnam War through photographs, military equipment, and personal stories. Exhibits focus on the war’s impact on civilians, journalists, and future generations, offering a deeply emotional and educational experience.
While some displays are intense, they are essential for understanding Vietnam’s modern history and the resilience of its people. The museum encourages reflection and provides historical context that enriches every other experience in the city.
2. Visit the Reunification Palace
Located in the heart of District 1, the Reunification Palace (also known as Independence Palace) is a major historical landmark. Once the residence of South Vietnam’s president, it played a pivotal role in 1975 when tanks crashed through its gates, marking the end of the war.
Walking through the palace feels like stepping back in time. Visitors can explore meeting rooms, command centers, underground bunkers, and preserved interiors that reflect 1960s architecture. The surrounding gardens provide a peaceful contrast to the building’s dramatic history.
3. Wander Through Ben Thanh Market
Ben Thanh Market is one of the most iconic symbols of Ho Chi Minh City. From early morning until late at night, this lively market buzzes with energy. Inside, you’ll find everything from souvenirs and handicrafts to clothing, spices, and local street food.
Bargaining is part of the experience, especially when shopping for non-food items. Even if you don’t plan to buy much, wandering through the narrow aisles offers a sensory introduction to Vietnamese daily life, filled with vibrant colors, aromas, and friendly chatter.
4. Discover the Cu Chi Tunnels
Just outside the city lies one of Vietnam’s most fascinating historical sites: the Cu Chi Tunnels. This vast underground network was used by Vietnamese fighters as living quarters, supply routes, and hiding places during the war.
Visitors can crawl through sections of the tunnels, see hidden trapdoors, and learn about survival techniques used during wartime. The experience highlights the ingenuity and determination of the Vietnamese people. A half-day trip to Cu Chi offers a powerful contrast to the modern city and is well worth the journey.
5. Experience Vietnamese Street Food
Ho Chi Minh City is a paradise for food lovers. Street food here is not just a meal—it’s a cultural experience. From humble sidewalk stalls to busy night markets, the city offers endless options for authentic Vietnamese flavors.
Must-try dishes include pho, banh mi, com tam (broken rice), fresh spring rolls, and local seafood. Sitting on a low plastic stool while enjoying a hot bowl of noodles or a crispy sandwich is an experience every traveler should try. For those new to Vietnamese cuisine, guided food tours provide both safety and insight.
6. Admire Notre Dame Cathedral and Central Post Office
In the center of District 1, the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Central Post Office stand as reminders of Vietnam’s French colonial past. Built in the late 19th century, the red-brick cathedral offers a peaceful atmosphere amid busy streets.
Across the square, the Central Post Office is an architectural gem with arched ceilings, vintage phone booths, and historical maps lining the walls. It is still a working post office, allowing visitors to send postcards home from one of the city’s most beautiful buildings.
7. Cruise Along the Saigon River
Seeing Ho Chi Minh City from the water offers a refreshing change of perspective. A cruise along the Saigon River reveals a skyline where historic buildings and modern towers coexist.
Daytime cruises are relaxing and scenic, while evening dinner cruises provide a romantic atmosphere with city lights reflecting on the water. Many cruises include traditional music or cultural performances, making it a memorable way to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
8. Explore Chinatown (Cholon)
Cholon, Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown, is a vibrant district rich in Chinese-Vietnamese heritage. The area is known for its colorful temples, traditional medicine shops, fabric markets, and bustling streets.
A visit to Thien Hau Temple, dedicated to the sea goddess, is a highlight. The air is often filled with incense smoke, creating a mystical ambiance. Cholon offers a glimpse into a different cultural layer of the city and is especially fascinating for travelers interested in history and religion.
9. Enjoy Coffee Culture Like a Local
Vietnam is one of the world’s largest coffee producers, and Ho Chi Minh City takes its coffee seriously. From street-side vendors to stylish cafés, coffee is a daily ritual for locals.
Try traditional Vietnamese coffee brewed with a metal filter, often served with sweet condensed milk. For something unique, sample egg coffee or coconut coffee. Many cafés also offer rooftop views or artistic interiors, making them perfect places to relax and observe city life.
10. Experience the Nightlife and Rooftop Bars
When the sun sets, Ho Chi Minh City comes alive in a different way. The nightlife scene is diverse, catering to all tastes. Backpacker areas offer lively bars and clubs, while upscale rooftop lounges provide elegant settings with panoramic city views.
Rooftop bars are particularly popular, allowing visitors to enjoy cocktails high above the traffic while watching the city glow below. Whether you prefer a quiet drink or a night of dancing, Ho Chi Minh City’s nightlife has something for everyone.
Final Thoughts
Ho Chi Minh City is more than just a stop on a travel itinerary—it is an experience that engages all the senses. Its rich history, welcoming people, incredible food, and constant energy make it one of Southeast Asia’s most exciting destinations.
For foreign tourists visiting Vietnam, the city offers a perfect balance of education, adventure, and relaxation. Whether you’re exploring historic landmarks, savoring street food, or simply watching life unfold from a café, Ho Chi Minh City leaves a lasting impression and often inspires travelers to return again and again.
